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Zhejiang rely on the original "inaction and rule" has achieved the rapid economic development, under the current situation, the Government has to choose "for the administration" to help enterprises of tiding over the difficult times.
"The government will unite with the business of tiding over the difficult times." July 3, 2008, Lv Zushan governor of Zhejiang Province yesterday at the Zhejiang Federation of the industrial economy, the Federation of Enterprises in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Entrepreneurs Association at the sixth meeting of representatives of Member Made the above remarks.
At this meeting, the Lv Zushan economic situation in a report from the Zhejiang economic situation, overall stable development trend from the next step, the trend is grim.
Lv Zushan at the meeting to pledge hundreds of enterprises, "The government will further optimize the service, and strive to create a good environment for development", "Government and business will be together, a total of tiding over the difficult times together" and to encourage entrepreneurs "to boost morale, difficulties "," Correctly grasp the situation, entrepreneurial innovation, and convert pressure into motive power, and turning challenges into opportunities. "
Zhejiang Federation of Industry and Commerce, Chuan Xu Guanju, chairman of the group said, the recent provincial leaders also mentioned the view: Zhejiang rely on the original "inaction and rule" has achieved the rapid economic development, under the current situation, the Government has to choose "for the And rule "to help enterprises of tiding over the difficult times.
There are indications that the central and local government departments to support SMEs in the series of actions have already started, "Linkage government and enterprises" is becoming a political and economic circles of the hot topic.
The number of policies worth looking forward to
The media revealed that the Ministry of Commerce has formally proposed to the State Council slowed down the pace of renminbi appreciation, while improving apparel, toys, footwear export tax rebates, to prevent the export sharp decline, more need to export a large number of enterprises to prevent the closure of the phenomenon occurred. China's June trade surplus than the 20 percent decline in the same period last year, showed that the global economy to weaken, demand is weak exports to China have a serious impact on industry, the Ministry of Commerce will also advocate the more reason for slowing down the appreciation of the renminbi rate in order to protect exporters.
All of this aims to create a domestic SMEs and stable living environment. Zhejiang Provincial Government departments have also introduced support measures, in the July 3 meeting, Lv Zushan said the government of Zhejiang Province in the next stage of the four enterprises in helping and supporting policies.
"First of all, tight monetary policy to improve the financial environment, to Zhejiang province to seek not less than last year's credit scale." Lv Zushan said that enterprises in Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang loans, and then to invest in the province, accounting for a Large part of proportion. To this end, Lv Zushan in Beijing with four major state-owned banks and the China Banking Regulatory Commission and other departments to communicate a three-day time and by the early results.
"Encourage enterprises to promote stability-tune" the Government of Zhejiang Province is the second in helping and supporting policies, Lv Zushan said at the meeting, the next two years, the provincial finance will come up with 700 million yuan, the good export prospects, the pressure Enterprise subsidies.
The third measure aimed at helping and supporting financial innovation efforts. "More financial support for innovation" in Zhejiang Province will become the attitude of the relevant departments, such as the establishment of industrial development fund, and guide issued debt collection companies, development of small loan companies.
"Fourth, is to further encourage the enterprises for independent innovation. For example, to guide the creation of a venture capital fund." Lv Zushan said at the meeting last year, the provincial government of independent innovation of enterprises invested over 6 billion yuan of funds this year, will also be in this On the basis of a large growth.
"Four measures" as the current government of Zhejiang Province "affirmative" series of policy guidance observations. The subsequent July 7, the General Office of Zhejiang Provincial Government issued "on the promotion of stable and healthy development of the province's views," the financial support to encourage enterprises to explore the international market, the progress of the export tax rebate proposed 14 views.
The low-key "14 comments" gold content full. These policies include: from January 1, 2008, the provincial financial arrangements of certain funds and support throughout the development of foreign trade, foreign economic and trade structure adjustment, to ensure the steady growth of the province's exports in the province carried out within the framework declared exempt from export tax rebates Shouhui paper provided to write off single-pilot, speed up the rebate document review process of examination and approval, simplifying the procedures and speed up review the progress of all kinds of commercial banks to increase their export efforts to support enterprises, and increase foreign exchange loans running, and to continue The export tax rebate trust account loans and other financial products business, and so on.
"From the business point of view, the financial subsidies that may be the most practical one." According to Zhejiang International Economic and Trade Research Center director Zhang Handong of "four measures" and "14 views of" the interpretation, this shows that the Government can more to Enterprises to consider. And an on condition of anonymity Yiwu boss to "Zheshang" said that this was the series of supportive policies, "the most solid one."
Lingyun, vice director of Zhejiang Provincial Economic and Trade Commission has also revealed, the provincial Economic and Trade Commission will also be in the second half of this year's work, pay close attention to industrial support policies have been implemented, while difficult to focus on helping small and medium enterprises and industries tide over the crisis, has been studied by the Including taxation, finance, land, foreign trade and Meidianyouyun, such as eight in 26 countermeasures, these proposals have been submitted to the provincial government decision-making.
Judging from the current situation, some policies have been gradually fall, it was now clear message, the first batch of small loan companies in September appearance in the forthcoming municipal districts. "Debt collection companies" and "local property rights trading center" pilot, also has entered the relevant departments of the vision.
What are the priorities to support enterprises
Support the intent has now, but how to support ?What kind of support enterprises ?At what stage to save ?Governments at all levels will become the face of a realistic choice.
Zhejiang Province in early July of the forum, Minister of Commerce Chen Deming made it clear that a number of non-polluting, alternative labor-intensive industries, the future policy direction will be to encourage, support, mainly.
CPPCC Vice-Chairman of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Federation of Industry and Commerce Chairman Xu Guanju in the investigation after that, in order to most effectively help enterprises All these ecosystems, with a focus on trade, we should pay attention "of leading enterprises." "Leading enterprises located in the heart of the system, their survival and development of a direct impact on the situation around supporting the SMEs." Xu Guanju found that now is not only the difficulties of SMEs in general there is a problem, industry leading enterprises also faces tensions linked funds, sales fell , And other issues. "Massive economic development of Zhejiang's economy is notable feature, each section has several leading enterprises as the core, around the distribution of many complementary businesses, forming a three-dimensional ecosystems. If the limited resources and strength together to improve The current environment for the survival of large enterprises, should be a multiplier effect. "
"Fu, Fu Qiang, Fu Jing" is also the views of many scholars and experts. To this end during the period, particularly at the seminar, business strategy experts, the Chinese University of Zhejiang, group vice president Hu Xiaoping this point clear.
"There are certain technical content, high value-added traditional manufacturing-oriented enterprises; shipbuilding industry, equipment manufacturing represented the largest chemical, machinery manufacturing; to e-commerce and other forms of modern service industry, the Government should focus on supporting the Focus. "Hu Xiaoping, based on a simple processing industries, must withstand the" reshuffle. "
Zhejiang University CCE center Wang Shuguang, deputy director of the views endorsed Hu Xiaoping, he said that at present, Zhejiang's economy is at a critical point, as 10 years ago, Taiwan and Japan 20 years ago. "Taiwan in the past, much of Japan." Wang Shuguang, proposed, we must realize Zhejiang technical transformation of traditional industries, export on the basis of strengthening technological transformation. "
"Through joint approach to achieve a number of changes to the board of directors chairman, is perhaps the way out for many SMEs in Zhejiang. This one is willing to take the initiative of the Government can jointly introduced preferential policies for enterprises." Zheshang Zhejiang University Research Center of Trade and Industry Deputy Director Yang Yi-ching to Cixi household electrical appliance industry as an example, on the need to reduce the main economic point of view. "Now Cixi of the household electrical appliance enterprises have more than 10,000, mostly small businesses, if reduced to 5000, the disorderly competition may completely change the situation."
Hangzhou Municipal CPC Committee, deputy secretary Wang fiscal experts and coincides with the reference. He said that small businesses should now be on "euthanasia" of the subject, let the small size, thin profits, low competitiveness of the Paper, Pen, light industrial and textile enterprises to survive in this difficult time, to "euthanasia" - from large enterprises Mergers, then the effort Fuyoufuqiang these large enterprises and enhance its research and development capabilities. In this way, the economic aggregate will not become smaller, at the same time improve its overall competitiveness.
However, the Government how to determine which companies have the potential to support ?In Ningbo, the city government launched a new local enterprises for the survey, will be based on business profits and tax returns, growth, energy consumption, pollution and many other aspects of scoring position, the high-ranking government will appropriate more funds, Technical help.
Cixi City CPC Committee and secretary of Hong Jiaxiang proposed to further study and improve the support policy. "Hong Jiaxiang said that the government should study" what-water "and" how-"," support what the fish ", to help enterprises in the major adjustment period out of the path to. Cixi focus on the enterprise," Gao Chantian, "technology , And other investment incentives to increase the intensity and reduce local charges, to give some financial return, for export, self-export 1 million U.S. dollars over the enterprise, self-export products due water conservancy construction funds 25% reduction.
The feasibility of various policy
Determine the direction of the affirmative, what way to support, adopt measures to support what effect will be even better ? Policy support to enterprises is an urgent need, but has announced measures to support the feasibility of what is still worthwhile for the Government to seriously evaluate.
Wenzhou Lighter Co., Ltd., HSBC chairman of the Huang Jing suggested that the Government must first appropriate adjustments to reduce the corporate tax burden, followed by the macro-control policies "for a more flexible, a little less control." "For example, the implementation of the" Labor Contract Law, "may wish to focus on the protection of workers rights and interests of the original tilted to make the necessary amendments to effectively take into account the common interests of both employers and employees." He added.
Wong's statement on behalf of a lot of Zheshang point of view.
On tax cuts, the State Council Development Research Center, Ba Shusong, deputy director of Institute of Finance recently said that the implementation should be more flexible tax policies, appropriate to reduce business taxes in particular, by tightening a greater impact on SMEs in the tax, while stressing Tax incentives to those who invested for the production and domestic demand, actively promote technological progress of enterprises so as to promote economic restructuring process. Some experts also pointed out that if the central introduced tax cuts may be difficult, local governments can tax proposals, including the return of subsidies to enterprises.
For Zhejiang export-oriented enterprises, improve the tax rebate rate and exchange rate stability is of greatest concern to them, no doubt these are major positive.
But "Zheshang" During the interview found that many enterprises of the tax rebate policy response to a slight pullback dull (see below analysis). More manufacturing-oriented enterprises with emotion, the most affected is not for export tax rebates, but the continuous appreciation of the yuan.
And the very possibility of the arrival of the credit policy adjustments, the parties also have a different understanding.
"Relaxed credit difficult to reach a consensus. More importantly, the credit for this scarce resource, SMEs can not fully access." One of the scholars on condition of anonymity, said that the relaxation of credit it is difficult to determine the benefits can really be small and medium-sized Enterprises will be able to.
If the credit can not be relaxing, the financial subsidies to enterprises will be waiting. However, some information indicates that the voice of the financial subsidies and high labor costs, the central departments may be difficult to loosen. Such countries are now in need of international market eased domestic conflicts when the use of financial subsidies to other countries is "anti-subsidy" to handle. The labor cost issues, in view of the "Labor Contract Law" has formally implemented, it is very difficult labor costs have loosened, and in fact this is also a kind of past low cost of labor is a necessary corrective.
In this connection, a view that all these policy options to ease the plight of more enterprises is only "temporary solution", the fundamental solution is not in this, the only way out of industrial upgrading to the plight of low-margin, stimulating domestic demand can not be the world economy Fluctuations in the interference. Therefore, the Government introduced the policy of helping and supporting footing and the end result should be in the promotion of industrial upgrading on.